Why Mount Meru Deserves a Spot on Your Tanzania Trekking Itinerary

Just 70km, or 43 mi, west of Kilimanjaro, sitting proudly in Arusha National Park, is Mount Meru. As the sixth highest mountain in Africa and the second highest peak in Tanzania, Meru has an elevation of 4,565m and, like its neighbour, is a dormant stratovolcano with a striking conical peak.

Interesting fact – Mount Meru Tanzania should not be confused with the mythological Mount Meru of the same name, the mythical centre of the universe in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology, home of gods and representative of divine order and stability. Nor should Meru mountain Tanzania be confused with Meru Peak, a 6,660m peak in the Indian Himalayas, or Meru National Park in nearby Kenya, for that matter either!

The main differences between Mount Meru and Mount Kilimanjaro are their respective heights, and consequently, the time it takes to climb each, and their topography. Kilimanjaro has an elevation of 5,895m, whilst Meru is lower at 4,566m.

Each volcano has a different form which dictates the trekking routes available. Kilimanjaro has three peaks surrounding the large, glaciated crater rim, of which Kibo is the highest, whereas Meru has a horseshoe-shaped crater rim after the whole east side of the volcano collapsed thousands of years ago.

Climbing Kilimanjaro takes between 6-10 days depending on which route you take and how many acclimatisation days are built in. Acclimatisation days are important for adjusting to the altitude and usually involve climbing high during the day before retreating to sleep at a lower altitude, preparing your body for progressively higher altitudes where oxygen concentrations in the air are lower. The most popular Kilimanjaro trekking routes are the Lemosho Route and the Machame Route which enter from one park gate, ascend the peak and exit via another gate, offering a more circular trek without covering the same ground.

In comparison, climbing Mount Meru takes only 3 days and doesn't require the extra acclimatisation days as less time is spent at high altitude, and the climb is a more gradual ascent. Also, when climbing Mount Meru, there is only one official route, the Momella Route, which is an out-and-back trek where you enter, ascend, then descend and exit at the same point.

Aside from that, Mount Meru climbing trips are slightly more technical with short sections of scrambling required, whereas hiking up Kilimanjaro, the route largely follows a path, with only a short, roped ridge to traverse across that requires a good head for heights.

We rate the Mount Meru climbing difficulty as 3 out of 5, as a moderately challenging trek, whereas trekking up Kilimanjaro is 4 out of 5, due to the higher altitude and longer duration, requiring a higher level of fitness.

Now you know more about each of these peaks, let's take a closer look at why you should consider climbing Mount Meru Tanzania, and the rewards that can be expected by incorporating this magnificent mountain into your East Africa trip itinerary.

Shorter trip

The Mount Meru climb is around half the length of climbing Kilimanjaro. So, for travellers short on time but wanting a trekking experience that packs a punch, this shorter trek should not be overlooked. Combine this with a 3-4 day wildlife safari afterwards and you can hike AND explore Tanzania in less than 10 days total.

Acclimatisation

It is also possible to climb Meru as a training trek before your Kilimanjaro hike. As they're so close together, it's entirely feasible to head to Mount Meru first and climb this smaller peak if you're worried about adjusting to the higher altitudes of Kilimanjaro, or you want to prepare your body properly for the lower oxygen concentrations of the higher peak.

Less crowded

Mount Meru receives far fewer visitors than Kilimanjaro, offering a more intimate and peaceful trekking experience. This means you can enjoy the natural beauty and wildlife without the crowds, making it perfect for those seeking solitude and a more authentic mountain experience.

Wildlife viewing

Mount Meru is located within Arusha National Park, which means you have the opportunity to see wildlife such as buffalo, giraffes, zebras, and various bird species during your trek. This unique combination of mountain climbing and wildlife viewing makes Mount Meru a special experience.

Stunning views

From the summit of Mount Meru, you can enjoy spectacular views of Mount Kilimanjaro, especially at sunrise. The panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscape, including the Great Rift Valley, are truly breathtaking.

More affordable

Climbing Mount Meru is generally more affordable than Kilimanjaro due to the shorter duration and lower permit costs. This makes it an excellent option for budget-conscious travellers who still want an incredible mountain climbing experience.

Technical challenge

Mount Meru offers some technical scrambling sections that add an element of adventure to the climb. This makes it appealing to those who want a bit more challenge than a straightforward hike, but not as demanding as a full technical climb.

The Momella Route is the only official route up Mount Meru. The trek typically takes 3-4 days, with nights spent in mountain huts along the way. The route takes you through diverse ecosystems, from montane forest at the base to alpine desert near the summit.

Day 1 usually involves a trek through the forest zone, where you might spot wildlife. Day 2 takes you higher into the moorland zone, and Day 3 is the summit day, starting very early in the morning to reach the summit for sunrise.

The final ascent involves some scrambling sections, which adds to the adventure. The summit offers incredible 360-degree views, including a spectacular view of Mount Kilimanjaro in the distance.

The best time to climb Mount Meru is during the dry seasons, which are from June to October and December to March. These periods offer the clearest weather and best visibility for enjoying the stunning views from the summit.

The wet seasons (April-May and November) can make the trails slippery and reduce visibility, though some trekkers still enjoy the challenge and the lush green landscapes during these times.

Mount Meru offers a unique trekking experience that combines mountain climbing with wildlife viewing. The route takes you through Arusha National Park, where you'll have the opportunity to see various animals and birds.

The climb is moderately challenging, with some technical scrambling sections near the summit. The mountain huts provide basic but comfortable accommodation, and the support team (guides and porters) ensure your safety and comfort throughout the journey.

The summit experience is truly special, with breathtaking views of Mount Kilimanjaro, the surrounding plains, and the Great Rift Valley. The sunrise from the summit is particularly spectacular and makes the early morning start well worth it.

Mount Meru deserves a spot on your Tanzania trekking itinerary for many reasons. Whether you're looking for a shorter, more affordable alternative to Kilimanjaro, a training climb to prepare for higher altitudes, or simply a unique mountain experience away from the crowds, Mount Meru offers it all.

With its combination of wildlife viewing, stunning scenery, and a challenging but achievable summit, Mount Meru provides an unforgettable adventure that showcases the diverse beauty of Tanzania. Don't overlook this magnificent peak when planning your Tanzanian adventure – it might just become one of your most memorable experiences in East Africa.